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St. Peter Primitive Baptist Church: front view
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St. Peter Primitive Baptist Church: front view
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Description
Title
St
.
Peter
Primitive
Baptist
Church
:
front
view
Creator(s)
West
,
Carroll
Van
,
photographer
Date
2003
Coverage
2000-2009
Property name
St. Peter Primitive Baptist Church
Property type
Church
Community Name
Bessemer, Jefferson County, AL
Description
Black
and
white
photograph
of the
front
of the
church
,
taken
from
directly
in
front
on
4th
Ave
. The
image
shows
the
symmetrical
arrangement
of
two
broad
stairways
leading
to
double-door
entries
on the
second
floor
with the
dissimilar
towers
to
either
side
.
Two
smaller
entry
doors
are on the
first
floor
. The
shallow
hipped
roof
is
visible
.
Two
rows
of
four
slag-glass
windows
line
the
space
between
the
towers
.
Historical Notes
The
congregation
of
St
.
Peter
Primitive
Baptist
Church
formed
in
1903
and
constructed
its
first
building
in
1911
at the
same
location
as the
present
church
. By
1943
the
congregation
had
outgrown
the
original
building
,
which
was
demolished
to
allow
construction
of a
brick
church
of
mid-twentieth
century
Gothic
Revival
design
,
creating
one
of the
largest
gathering
places
for
African
Americans
in
Bessemer
. The
expansive
new
sanctuary
allowed
the
church
to have an
important
role
in the
development
of a
capella
gospel
singing
in the
Birmingham-Bessemer
area
.
Most
notably
, the
Sterling
Jubilee
Singers
are
closely
associated
with the
church
.
Rev
.
William
A.
Clark
,
who
served
as
pastor
until
1962
,
led
the
effort
to
construct
a
new
church
,
encouraged
the
use
of the
church
for
gospel
programs
, and was a
supporter
of the
Alabama
Christian
Movement
for
Human
Rights
(ACMHR)
. The
church
was
among
the
first
to
host
critical
meetings
of
ACMHR
in the
years
1956-58
.
Collection Name
African American Churches
Subject-LCSH
African American Churches -- Tennessee
Church buildings -- Alabama
Subject-TGM
Churches
Type
Still image
Genre
Photograph
Extent
5
x
7
in.
Copyright status
Copyright of the creator. Reproduced with permission
Contributing Institution
Center for Historic Preservation, Middle Tennessee State University
Conditions for use
Credit Center for Historic Preservation, Middle Tennessee State University
Reproduction permitted for non-profit educational and research purposes only
Digital Publisher
Digital Initiatives, James E. Walker Library, Middle Tennessee State University
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